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OBL-057 Landlord obligations · England

HHSRS — Housing Hazard Improvement Notice — landlord obligations in England

Local housing authorities inspect private rented properties for hazards using the Housing Health and Safety Rating System (HHSRS). Where a hazard is found, the authority may serve an improvement notice requiring you to fix it within a specified period. You must comply with any such notice. Failure to comply is a criminal offence and the authority may carry out the works itself and recover costs from you.

Obligation OBL-057 Last reviewed: June 2026 England
Residential property subject to Housing Health and Safety Rating System inspection and improvement notice from LHA
All private residential landlords subject to local housing authority inspection. Photo: Unsplash (free commercial use).
Applies to
All private residential landlords subject to local housing authority inspection.
Evidence
Documentary evidence required
Jurisdiction
England
Statutory basis

The law that creates this obligation

Primary instrument
Housing Act 2004 Part 1 (HHSRS) and ss.11-21
What the law requires

Your obligations as a landlord

  • Who this applies to: All private residential landlords subject to local housing authority inspection.
  • When it applies: When a local housing authority serves an improvement notice following an HHSRS inspection.
  • What you must do: Carry out the required works within the period specified in the improvement notice. Keep records of works carried out and dates of completion.
Evidence standard

What good evidence looks like

Your compliance file should contain

  • Written record or document confirming this obligation has been met
  • Date of compliance — email timestamp, signed receipt, or platform log
  • Set a reminder for the compliance deadline stated in the improvement notice.
Workspace task: Record improvement notice compliance
Upload the improvement notice received and evidence of the works carried out within the required timeframe.

Record this obligation in your LettingsLedger workspace

Upload evidence, set reminders, and build a timestamped compliance record — all in one place.

Failure and enforcement

Consequences of non-compliance

What happens if you do not comply

Non-compliance with an improvement notice is a criminal offence. The authority may carry out the works itself and charge you the cost. Civil penalty up to £30,000 or unlimited fine on prosecution.

LL
LettingsLedger editorial team
Verified against legislation.gov.uk and official GOV.UK guidance
Related guides

Further reading for landlords

LettingsLedger is a compliance evidence governance platform. It is not a legal services provider and does not provide legal advice. Content is derived from UK primary legislation at legislation.gov.uk and official GOV.UK sources. Reflects the position as at June 2026. A GovProtocol product by Pertheo Limited.